Search results for "NTD Ge"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

The constellation-X focal plane microcalorimeter array: An NTD-germanium solution

2002

The hallmarks of Neutron Transmutation Doped (NTD) germanium cryogenic thermistors include high reliability, reproducibility, and long term stability of bulk carrier transport properties. Using micro-machined NTD Ge thermistors with integral “flying” leads, we can now fabricate two-dimensional arrays that are built up from a series of stacked linear arrays. We believe that this modular approach of building, assembling, and perhaps replacing individual modules of detectors is essential to the successful fabrication and testing of large multi-element spectrometers. Details of construction are presented.

PhysicsFabricationSpectrometerbusiness.industryThermistorDopingDetectorchemistry.chemical_elementGermaniummicrocalorimeterX-rayAstrophysicSurface micromachiningCardinal pointOpticsSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicachemistryNTD GermaniumOptoelectronicsbusiness
researchProduct

X-ray and gamma-ray astronomy with NTD germanium-based microcalorimeters

2002

We report on the performance of our NTD-Ge microcalorimeters. To date, the spectral resolution for x-ray and gamma-ray lines from radioactive sources and laboratory plasmas is 4.8 eV in the entire 1 - 6 keV band and 52 eV at 60 keV. Technical details responsible for this performance are presented as well as an innovative electro-thermal approach for enhancing count-rate capability.

PhysicsX-ray astronomyX-raychemistry.chemical_elementGermaniumPlasmaGamma-ray astronomyAstrophysicsmicrocalorimeterlaw.inventionX-rayAstrophysicGermanium radiation detectorsSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicachemistrylawNTD Germaniumgamma-raySpectral resolutionLight-emitting diode
researchProduct

X-Ray microcalorimeter detectors - Technology developments for high energy astrophysics space missions

2020

Improvements in the design, fabrication, and performance of astronomical detectors has ushered in the so-called era of multi messenger astrophysics, in which several different signals (electromagnetic waves, gravitational waves, neutrinos, cosmic rays) are processed to obtain detailed descriptions of their sources. Soft x-ray instrumentation has been developed in the last decades and used on board numerous space missions. This has allowed a deep understanding of several physical phenomena taking place in astrophysical sources of different scales from normal stars to galaxy clusters and huge black holes. On the other hand, imaging and spectral capabilities in the the hard x-rays are still la…

Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia E Astrofisicathermal filterselectroplatingNTD GeHard x-raymicrocalorimeter
researchProduct

B-MINE, the balloon-borne microcalorimeter nuclear line explorer

2001

B-MINE is a concept for a balloon mission designed to probe the deepest regions of a supernova explosion by detecting Ti-44 emission at 68 keV with spatial and spectral resolutions that are sufficient to determine the extent and velocity distribution of the Ti-44 emitting region. The payload introduces the concept of focusing optics and microcalorimeter spectroscopy to nuclear line emission astrophysics. B-MINE has a thin, plastic foil telescope multilayered to maximize the reflectivity in a 20 keV band centered at 68 keV and a microcalorimeter array optimized for the same energy band. This combination provides a reduced background, an energy resolution of 50 eV and a 3sigma sensitivity in …

X-ray AstronomyPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSupernovaAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaBallonX-ray opticsSNRlaw.inventionAstrophysicTelescopeOpticsSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaNTD GermaniumlawMicrocalorimeterBinary starEmission spectrumX-ray OpticSpectral resolutionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSpectroscopyLine (formation)PhysicsX-ray astronomybusiness.industryCondensed Matter PhysicsSupernovaStarsgamma rayMeasuring instrumentbusinessBalloon
researchProduct